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Modern US History

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Holiday Celebrations in Hawaii
On the mainland Christmas dominates as the most important holiday of the year. However, on the islands of Hawaii there is a more equitable distribution of holiday cheer.
A. Philip Randolph A Great American Labor Leader
Asa Philip Randolph was a writer, editor, organizer, President of the Porter's Union and an untiring advocate for civil rights, even to organizing marches on Washington.
UN Adopts Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Part of the International Bill of Rights, the declaration has the force of international law and is "one of the highest expressions of the human conscience of our time."
The Life of Herbert Hoover
The son of a Quaker blacksmith, Herbert Hoover brought a reputation of public service to the White House.
Japan Launches Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack on Pearl Harbor shocked Americans from their isolationism, uniting them as never before, and marked the official entry of the United States into World War II.
The Ironbound Section of Newark, NJ
Newark's Ironbound neighborhood is well known for its large Portuguese-speaking community and the toxic waste and pollution legacy of its industrial past.
Industry Regulation Under Franklin D. Roosevelt
The National Recovery Administration was created to regulate American industries, but the regulations did more harm than good and worsened the Great Depression.
Cold War Ends at Summit in Malta
Less than a year later, President Bush spoke of the start of a new world order, following the end of the Cold War, in which all nations "can prosper and live in harmony."
Destruction of the Metropolitan Building
In 1961, Minneapolis destroyed one of its most famous buildings in an effort to modernize the city. This prompted a number of citizens to become outraged.
The Life of Calvin Coolidge
Following the death of President Harding, Calvin Coolidge was informed that he had become the 30th President of the United States in 1923.
Rosa Parks Challenges Segregation Law
With her act of defiance, she became a symbol of the American civil rights movement and was honored with a statue in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall.
The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald
The loss of a coal freighter during a storm on Lake Superior is immortalized in a mournful song by Gordon Lightfoot.
Barbed Wire Museums
Barbed wire museums offer all things barbed wire. Collectors and others interested in looking at various barb wire fences can peruse barb wire selections.
Would JFK Have Withdrawn From Vietnam?
While vocal in his support of the South Vietnamese in their war against the North, did JFK have plans to withdraw all US advisors from the country by 1965?
Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft
The friendship between TR and Taft succumbed not only to the split between Republican regulars and progressives, but also to personality differences.
U.S. Workers Harmed by the New Deal
The Roosevelt administration's anti-business policies made it harder for employers to hire workers and made the economy worse during the Great Depression.
Lee Harvey Oswald Gunned Down By Jack Ruby
After Ruby shot Oswald, many Americans came to believe there was a conspiracy behind the Kennedy assassination despite the conclusion of the Warren Commission in 1964.
JFK Shot Dead in Dallas, Texas
John F. Kennedy was a war hero, congressman, senator and the youngest man ever elected to the office of president of the United States. He was only 46 when he died.
Barbed Wire History
Barbed wire has been around for more than 100 years. Barb wire fences are still used on ranches and farms to control cattle, and at prisons and military installations.
Harry S Truman's First Year - Foreign Policy
President Truman was faced with the challenges of leading the world out of the Second World War. The horrors of Nazism would influence his developing foreign policy.
Harry S Truman's First Year - Domestic Policy
President Harry Truman's first year was an eventful one, and one which was to affect US policy for years. Domestically, he was to face economic and political challenges.
Laissez Faire in the 1920s
The three Republican administrations of the 1920's adhered to a hands-off policy when it came to the government's relationship to the economy.
Nixon: "I'm Not a Crook"
His two terms as chief executive came to a tragic end on August 9.1974, when he resigned in disgrace for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate political scandal.
Al Capone Released from Alcatraz Prison
Nicknamed "Scarface," he rose to the top of organized crime in Chicago, becoming a ruthless murderer, a millionaire, a celebrity, and a tax dodger before he died in 1947.
The First Transcontinental Railroad
While the first transcontinental railroad was hailed as an engineering marvel, its construction was mired in corruption and inefficiency at taxpayers' expense.